Tuesday, August 22, 2023
Most Compelling Villains
Most Entertaining Villains
Most Threatening Villains
Sunday, August 20, 2023
Gnosticism
I've used the term Gnosticism or Gnostic to describe several characters or plotlines within some of my favorite series, including Sailor Moon, DC Comics, and Shamanic Princess mostly because some are directly referencing the concept. Because of that and the term's relative obscurity I wanted to create a quick blog explaining what Gnosticism is.
There is a difference between Gnosticism Proper, a Christian Heretical cult of the late 1st Century AD and Gnostic as a general term that is used as a descriptor of something having the most notable trait of Gnosticism. So let me start by explaining the original cult.
Gnosticism essentially took the notion of the material world being fallen to a logical extreme. Its proponents believed in a cosmology with a pure and good spiritual deity presiding over everything, The Monad, and a malevolent lesser entity called the Demiurge that created the material universe, creating a binary duality of spiritual = good and physical = evil. Gnosticism's goal was to attain a spiritual existence devoid of physicality or the acquisition of spiritual enlightenment. (Gnosis) The belief system had a lot of specific beliefs with it often being thought that the God of the Hebrew Bible actually being the malevolent Demiurge and that Jesus was either a normal human who attained spiritual enlightenment or was actually a benevolent spiritual entity who took the guise of a physical body, but wasn't actually physically present because the material was sinful. While Gnosticism was condemned as heresy and was destroyed, the background elements of its philosophy seeped into Western Occult traditions, such as the notion that the material universe was illusory and that attaining enlightenment would allow one to control it.
Indeed Gnostic today can simply be used as a synonym for arcane or occult. However, when used more specifically it refers to the binary notion of the physical world as inherently corrupt and the spiritual world as being inherently pure. In this sense, it is obviously contradictory to Christianity as a religion that preaches that God incarnated as a physical human and that our physically substantiated bodies are good, as well as of spiritual powers that are evil. (Demons) Gnosticism indeed could be said and has been analyzed to actually have more notable parallels to Buddhism with the notion that the physical world is illusory and lesser, and with the goal of attaining spiritual enlightenment.
However, any religion can and will have people tending towards Gnosticism and the reason I believe is Gnosticism is an impulse that is in all people to a greater or lesser extent that is characterized by a fixation on the flaws of things that are particular or material, things, as well as a fixation on the perfection of the universal or immaterial. Someone who is spiritual but with a Gnostic tendency might pray and deny themselves but would be judgmental towards others and not give to charity because they're valuing the religious ideals and not the particular people and situations that present themselves. In this way, you can even imagine a hypothetical Secular Gnosticism as paradoxical as that sounds. Such a person wouldn't be religious but would fixate on a philosophical or political ideal but not the people that actually comprise that ideal, it's a focus on the universal and a disdain for the particular, a love for the perfection of the metaphysical and disdain for the imperfection of the physical.
Having the term I have found it to be very helpful as it's a good way to express the problem in some forms of thinking that are otherwise hard to express. There's another reason I think having a term for this human impulse is good. I have to be honest, I have a particularly strong Gnostic Impulse in myself, I love thinking of things in the abstract where they are pure and lacking the little flaws of actual living things. I love humanity in general and will tear up at expressions in fiction about the triumph of the human spirit but I don't generally like being around specific persons with their foibles and little eccentricities. I love fully the beauty of meaning, perfect unto itself, and I dislike the arbitrary parts of things that aren't meant to express meaning. But having a term for this impulse has helped me to identify and work on it. This is why my favorite series often enough deal with Gnostic themes, because I understand the conflict that they're expressing.
If you're not especially Gnostic and want to identify Gnostic thinking in fiction or in real life, look for a disdain for the material and mundane as somehow morally lesser or wrong. If you too have a strong Gnostic impulse and recognize it as a flaw I would suggest trying to remember to be gracious for the beauty of small things, to understand how many of the greatest wonders of the universe can be seen even in day-to-day life.
Sunday, August 6, 2023
How they Compare: Xaphrael (Misfile)
At the beginning of time, God assigned angels to watch over the universe. The lowest-ranked angels, referred to as simply "angels" had difficulty in keeping up with the overseeing all the tiny mundane parts of the universe and keeping it orderly. So in order to keep it all organized, they created a celestial bureaucracy and a celestial filing system. The universe and the angels that ran it could be kept orderly and organized.
But with any bureaucracy comes inefficiencies, and the angel Xaphrael in frustration as God's commands were, not disobeyed, but delayed, put on hold, watered down as it made its way through a cosmic game of telephone. Xaphrael was an avenging angel and one day he and the angels he served with; Ramael and his captain Vashiel were given orders not to lay waste to a sinful city. In frustration at the endlessly delaying commands of the bureaucracy, the three angels destroyed the city regardless.
For this their captain Vashiel was punished. Xaphrael could take himself being punished, but seeing his captain punished for them simply doing their divine duty, that only his captain was punished when all three partook in the destruction, drove him furious with resentment at the injustice. He began a plan to take control of the Celestial Bureaucracy over hundreds of years and gain control over the entire universe so he could re-order it into something more efficient, more just in his mind.
However far more notable than physical stats is Xaphrael's abilities. While Xaphrael doesn't demonstrate that many abilities himself, he should very easily scale to the abilities of most weaker angels. Xaphrael and other angels can warp reality. Xaphrael and two other angels in their backstory destroyed an entire city. This is consistent with Rumisiel believing a weaker angel, Cassiel, could create a storm with her power, though she couldn't because "weather isn't (her) thing." Almost all of Xaphrael's other abilities are a function of his reality-warping power. This is done purely through his own power. If he has access to the Celestial Filing System such as fighting there or traveling there mid-combat, he can hypothetically use it to reality-warp the universe, with it being implied that with control of it one would be a threat to the entire universe.
Even outside the physical prowess gained from their lifespan over centuries or longer, Angels have supernatural physical abilities. They can both levitate themselves and others, as well as render themselves and others invisible or disguise themselves as normal humans when they are in the human realm. As an angel, Xaphrael is immortal and conventionally unkillable, though regenerating from a dramatic injury such as castration would take a long time and be very painful. Angels can and often have to in their line of business physically interact with incorporeal entities with Vashiel able to chain the dark spirit of Kate's deceased sister lingering in Kate's resentful hatred and Rumisiel able to physically grapple with Browwyn's spiritual darkness. Xaphrael also demonstrated the ability to create an omnidirectional wave of force that flung Cassiel and Rumisiel away from him.
Angels also have a number of psychic abilities, especially sensing. Angels can sense the presences of others within "a few miles" and Rumisiel was able to sense a storm was unnatural in origin. As an Angel of the Second Circle, Xaphrael may have Vashiel's ability to sense the truth. When Cassiel was disguising Ash and Emily as Angels to infiltrate Heaven, she had to give them layers of scents and auras imperceptible to humans suggesting that Angels have enhanced smell and aura-sensing, consistent with spiritually sensitive humans being able to see auras. Xaphrael's sensory abilities are particularly good, being able to sense Cassiel, an angel who is a master of disguise and stealth, though she does decieve him on another instance. Angels also regularly demonstrate telekinesis strong enough to lift cars or knock over trees but precise enough that Cassiel was able to pop Heather's top with her telekinesis and Rumisiel was able to use it to make himself look good at volleyball with no one there noticing. They also have several lesser-used psychic abilities. Cassiel was able to show a level of mild suggestion to convince Eponine she never left when she actually had (which Ash explicitly says is because of Cassiel's angel powers), was able to give Ash particular types of dreams, and threatened to erase Ash's memories, though Ash was unsure whether she could really do that.
Angels are also proficient at spatial manipulation which they use to get around. Rumisiel was able to teleport himself and a car he was in to a distant house and Cassiel was able to send Ash and Emily to Heaven past the dimensional gap. Because dimensions move at different time rates this can be used as a form of pseudo-temporal bfr. Most Angels, Xaphrael included, can travel the dimensional gap themselves in their role of going between Heaven and Earth.
Angels have numerous feats of weather manipulation, with it being stated that Angels "nudge" the weather into being a certain kind, though lack the ability to make subtler changes. Vashiel of the same circle as Xaphrael was able to create hail but not a subtle temperature change. Rumisiel was able to create a clearing in the rain and a cold breeze. He also could make it VERY cold in the garage if he wanted and lower the temperature in 10-15 feet bubble through concentration but when he let go of his concentration it snapped back into being much hotter as the universe corrected itself.
Angels have numerous times shown control over matter in general. Angels can heal the sick or give leprosy, with Rumisiel worried about accidentally doing the latter in an attempt towards the former due to his lack of practice. Cassiel forced a plant to reproduce through several generations in an instant. This is biological manipulation and potentially time manipulation though I would think not as time is explicitly one of the things the higher ranked angels are in charge of controlling. They also have physical erasure, being able to "un-make things" with Cassiel threatening to unmake some mosquitos and Rumisiel disintegrating the body of a dead Angel.
Finally there are some feats where it's not really clear what ability is being used. Rumisiel was able to snap his fingers and cause a car to crash into a telephone pole. It's possible this is telekinesis though it didn't look like other instances of Angelic telekinesis, and is possibly probability manipulation. Cassiel used her powers to seal off the glass walkway between two parts of a school and fill it with water and fish which may be either creation or a bigger teleportation feat than seen elsewhere. The fish it is known she got from somewhere else. Rumisiel claimed he could make Ash very fast in a street race and Cassiel thought she could have fixed Ash and James' street race, though the method by which they would do this is unclear.
Outside of his magic, Xaphrael like all Avenging Angels has a flaming sword, which can negate the immortality of angels, permanently killing them. Xaphrael can manifest his sword at any time he needs to or make it seemingly disappear.
Mentally just as Angels can reach inhuman levels of physical prowess over the centuries, so too can they gain inhuman levels of mental capability. Xaphrael has explicitly been combat training for centuries, and while he commanded his skills as a commander, dismissed Vashiel's skill in combat, Vashiel being another Avenging Angel. Mentally Xaphrael is a master planner who masterminded a plan to gain control over the entire universe, hiding his tracks after assassinating the Archons, the leaders of the lower-ranked Angels, and keeping himself from being found out.
In terms of weaknesses, Xaphrael's biggest in universe and part of the source of his resentment is that he is a lower ranged angel, a relatively small cog in the machine. He doesn't understand the deeper universe and in a fight against the real metahumans of the verse, the higher-ranked angels he'd get absolutely stomped. The difference in power between a normal angel and a Cherubim is such that a fight between them would be like a fight between "a snowball and a Hot Summer's day" let alone a Seraphim, the supreme overseers of universal stability. Xaphrael is physically a peak human supervillain in a world with powerful superhumans and his arrogance and lack of understanding is seen in his attempt to control all and presumption to know all. Normal angels also can't create life and without the Celestial Filing System can't transmute people from one state to another.